Hyaluronic acid is a molecule found naturally in our skin. It helps to retain water in the tissues, maintaining their elasticity and firmness. Its production decreases over the years, leading to the appearance of wrinkles, sagging and other visible signs of ageing.
The main aim of vulvovaginal hyaluronic acid treatment is to rehydrate the skin and mucosa and stimulate fibroblast production (collagen synthesis) in cases of dryness and atrophy. It can also be used to treat surgical scars. It is administered in the form of colourless gel and can have different degrees of density, firmness and resistance. Depending on this characteristic, it is referred to as high or low cross-linked hyaluronic acid. The lowest density is normally used to treat vulvovaginal atrophy and dryness.
What it is
Hyaluronic acid treatment is applied by small injections in the vaginal mucosa and/or areas of the vulvar skin. Its application stimulates collagen synthesis and increases the hydration of the intimate area.
- Outpatient treatment
The treatment is carried out at the clinic.
- Sessions
The number of sessions required to achieve the desired effect cannot be decided in advance as it depends on the characteristics of the treated areas, the quantity injected and the absorption capacity and response of each patient.
- Prior anaesthesia
Topical anaesthetic cream is first applied to the areas to be treated and is left to take effect (20-30 minutes). Local anaesthesia is then applied and hyaluronic acid is injected.
Who is the treatment intended for?
- The treatment is indicated for:
- Vulvovaginal atrophy.
- Vaginal dehydration and/or dryness.
- Treating scars.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Sexual dysfunction.
Expected outcome
- The expected average effect is 6 to 12 months, although it is more evident in the first 3-6 months of treatment. The risks and complications are those inherent to the technique itself: small bruising, oedema, redness or inflammation which generally subside in a short while. It is a multi-puncture technique, so medical indications must be followed to avoid infection.
FAQs
Is it necessary to shave the pubis before vulvovaginal hydration treatment?
No. In fact, you should avoid waxing on the days prior to treatment to prevent infection. You can reduce it a little if necessary, but check with your gynaecologist.
Can vulvovaginal hydration treatment cause problems with urination in the first few days?
It is not common but is possible, especially in the event of urethral compression.
Are there any contraindications to vulvovaginal hydration?
Yes. It is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to certain components, pregnancy, infection in the area or diseases involving altered haemostasis. Do not take aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs or anticoagulants in the week prior to the infiltration.
Can I shower and lead a normal life after treatment?
Yes, but to lessen the risk of infection and during the following 7 days you should avoid sexual intercourse, immersion baths in public places (swimming pools, hot tubs, spas, gyms) and activities which generate pressure or impact on the treated area (cycling, horse riding). You should also refrain from taking vitamin C, anticoagulants, aspirin or antiplatelet agents.
When can sexual intercourse be resumed after vulvovaginal hydration treatment?
You should generally wait for at least a week. However, it depends on the individual’s response. See your gynaecologist.
