Laser technology has been used for years in dermatology for therapeutic purposes. Its aim is to trigger a cell response that fosters and accelerates the recovery of damaged tissues. After confirming its effectiveness and good results, its use has been extended to the field of regenerative gynaecology, in order to combat the vaginal atrophy that the menopause entails, as well as to improve hyperlaxity and postpartum scars and bring back tissue elasticity after surgery.
At our clinic we apply the Erbium YAG laser to activate cell metabolism and promote the regeneration of vaginal tissue. As it is emitted in a fractional way, the area on which it operates can be controlled very precisely, allowing it to carry out both very soft treatments with very fast recoveries and treatments for very damaged tissues.
What it is
- Application
It consists of applying a laser light beam to the vaginal mucosa. Local anaesthesia (in the form of an ointment) can be used, although in most cases it is not necessary.
- Painless
A slight vibration may be noticed during the procedure, but it is never painful.
- Consecutive pulses
Light is emitted in the form of consecutive pulses separated by microseconds which allow the basal temperature of the tissue to be recovered.
- Superficial action
This laser action on the vaginal mucosa is very superficial and does not damage the structures in deeper layers.
Who is the treatment intended for?
The Erbium YAG laser is effective for the treatment of the following gynaecological functional indications:
- Vulvovaginal atrophy.
- Vaginal hyperlaxity (vaginal relaxation syndrome).
- Mild and moderate urinary incontinence.
- Pelvic organ prolapse.
- Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
- Caesarean section scars, laparoscopy and postpartum.
- Functional and aesthetic genital surgery.
- Post-pregnancy abdominal stretch marks.
Expected outcome
- Recovers vaginal pH.
- Improves the symptoms of itching and stinging.
- Improves the tone and lubrication of the vagina.
- Brings back strength control in the vagina.
- Helps avoid urine loss.
- Improves vaginal dryness and urinary incontinence.
- Improves sexual sensitivity and pleasure (in some cases).
- Reduces susceptibility of suffering a vaginal prolapse.
Side effects
- Vaginal Erbium laser treatment may cause redness of the area (erythema), swelling (oedema), local heat, itching or pink vaginal discharge. These symptoms are usually short-lived and last from a few hours to a few days.
FAQs
How many vaginal laser sessions are usually recommended?
At least two vaginal laser sessions 30-45 days apart are recommended. In most cases, the best response is obtained after three clinical sessions.
Are their effects permanent over the long term or do they need to be repeated?
Clinical efficacy varies in length depending on the individual patient and the intensity of the process. The clinical picture may recur in the future if the reason that caused it persists, as in the case of oestrogen deficiency.
Can it burn or damage tissues?
Although rare, pain in the area, superficial burns, infection and temporary fever may appear which can be controlled with antipyretics.
What aftercare is recommended following vaginal laser treatment?
You can shower normally and resume physical and sexual activity after 48-72 hours unless your doctor indicates otherwise. However, you should avoid exertion that increases abdominal and bladder pressure for 7 days and sports that have an impact on the treated area, such as cycling or horse riding. If there is no bleeding, you can swim and take immersion baths after 72 hours.
Are there any contraindications to vaginal laser?
Each patient’s medical history and family history are assessed. Some circumstances need to be taken into consideration such as a history of cancer or precancerous lesions, uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes, diseases related to immunosuppression, coagulopathies, taking photosensitising drugs and keloid scarring. Your doctor will let you know.
